Donald J. Trump was officially sworn in as the 47th President of the United States on Monday, January 20, 2025, marking a significant transition in American political leadership. The historic inauguration ceremony was held indoors within the venerable U.S. Capitol Rotunda, a rare occurrence necessitated by very cold weather conditions in the nation’s capital. This marks the first time the quadrennial event has been moved inside since 1985.
A Ceremony Indoors
The decision to relocate the ceremony from the traditional West Front of the Capitol to the interior Rotunda underscored the challenging weather faced by Washington, D.C. Despite the change in venue, the event drew a notable array of dignitaries from across the political spectrum. In attendance were former Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, underscoring the peaceful transfer of power inherent in American democracy. Outgoing President Joe Biden was also present for the ceremony, participating in the traditional protocols leading up to the swearing-in.
The President’s family was prominently featured, with his adult children and youngest son, Barron Trump, present to witness the moment. Barron Trump, noted as being approximately 6’7″ tall and 18 years old, stood alongside other family members.
Biden’s Eleventh-Hour Actions
The peaceful transition unfolded following a flurry of last-minute actions by outgoing President Joe Biden. Earlier in the day, President Biden issued several high-profile pardons. Among those granted clemency were Dr. Anthony Fauci, the former chief medical advisor, retired Gen. Mark Milley, the former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and members who served on the January 6 House Committee.
In a statement regarding these specific pardons, the outgoing administration indicated the actions were taken to guard against potential revenge from the incoming administration. Additionally, President Biden extended pardons to his siblings and their spouses, a move that drew attention as his tenure concluded.
Trump’s Bold Executive Agenda
Upon taking the oath of office, President Trump signaled his intent to swiftly implement a series of sweeping policy changes via executive orders. His stated agenda includes declaring a national emergency at the southern border, a move anticipated since his previous term. Other priorities include increasing domestic oil drilling, a policy aimed at boosting energy independence, and revoking the electric car mandate, signaling a shift away from current environmental directives.
Further executive actions outlined by the President-elect during the transition period included establishing a U.S. policy recognizing only two genders, a move aligning with conservative social viewpoints. In a particularly unconventional proposal, he also stated an intention for renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. Geopolitical maneuvers were also mentioned, with a stated goal of taking back the Panama Canal. Looking beyond terrestrial concerns, President Trump reiterated his ambition for sending astronauts to Mars, a target that garnered enthusiastic reaction from some attendees.
Tech entrepreneur Elon Musk was among the notable figures in attendance at the ceremony and was reportedly observed cheering when the prospect of sending astronauts to Mars was mentioned.
The Transfer of Power Concludes
Following the formal inauguration ceremony, President Trump participated in the customary proceedings facilitating the departure of his predecessor. He escorted Joe Biden to a waiting helicopter, which subsequently departed from Washington, D.C., symbolizing the final physical act of the transition of presidential power.
As the 47th administration takes the helm, the nation watches to see how the ambitious and wide-ranging policy agenda outlined by President Trump will be implemented and its potential impact on domestic and international affairs.


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